Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-8-2018

Department/Program/Center

Biochemistry

Abstract

An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)- based method for noninvasive three-dimensional extracellular pH mapping was developed using a pH-sensitive nitroxyl radical as an exogenous paramagnetic probe. Fast projection scanning with a constant magnetic field sweep enabled the acquisition of four-dimensional (3D spatial +1D spectral) EPR images within 7.5 min. Three-dimensional maps of pH were reconstructed by processing the pH-dependent spectral information on the images. To demonstrate the proposed method of pH mapping, the progress of extracellular acidosis in tumor-bearing mouse legs was studied. Furthermore, extracellular pH mapping was used to visualize the spatial distribution of acidification in different tumor xenograft mouse models of human-derived pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. The proposed EPR-based pH mapping method enabled quantitative visualization of regional changes in extracellular pH associated with altered tumor metabolism.

Source Citation

Komarov DA, Ichikawa Y, Yamamoto K, et al. In Vivo Extracellular pH Mapping of Tumors Using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance. Analytical Chemistry. 2018;90(23):13938-13945. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03328

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