Semester

Fall

Date of Graduation

2001

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MS

College

Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources

Department

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Committee Chair

John Kuhlman.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to measure the axial and swirl velocities for steady flow in a cylinder past an intake valve, in order to study the effects of swirl and valve lift on turbulence generation. A simple geometry was used for an initial look at the flow past a valve.;A cylinder with a centrally located valve was used as the test bed. The valve was tested at lifts of 4 and 9 mm Two intake geometries were tested: a straight intake port and a swirl intake port. A single sensor Constant Temperature Anemometry (CTA) and a one-component Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) system were used to measure velocity profiles in the cylinder.;The LDA and CTA data agreed relatively well. Both showed a conical jet after the valve, which impacted the cylinder wall near 25.4 mm above the cylinder head. A recirculating flow was seen above the valve for each case. Solid body rotation of the flow was present for the swirl intake flow.

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