Semester

Summer

Date of Graduation

2008

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MS

College

Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design

Department

Wildlife and Fisheries Resources

Committee Chair

Patricia M. Mazik

Committee Co-Chair

Michael P. Strager

Abstract

Freshwater mussels are in decline, particularly in the Appalachian region of North America. This region contains the world's greatest diversity of freshwater mussels, but many species are now threatened or endangered. Little is known of the basic ecology and distributions of species of freshwater mussels relative to other freshwater organisms. The goal of this study was to use predictive modeling to predict distributions of freshwater mussels in the Appalachians and identify correlated factors using a watershed framework. Models were developed in the upper Mid-Atlantic and Ohio drainage regions using subwatersheds and separately in the Tennessee region using catchments. Models developed at this scale had low predictive ability because few surveys of freshwater mussels are available at the subwatershed scale and a regional extent. Independent data were unavailable to evaluate catchment-based models. Additional mussel surveys are necessary to expand the potential for developing robust predictive models of most freshwater mussel species.

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