Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2019
Department/Program/Center
Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
Current generated spin polarization in topological insulator (TI) surface states due to spin-momentum locking has been detected recently using ferromagnet/tunnel barrier contacts, where the projection of the TI spin onto the magnetization of the ferromagnet is measured as a voltage. However, opposing signs of the spin voltage have been reported, which had been tentatively attributed to the coexistence of trivial two-dimensional electron gas states on the TI surface which may exhibit opposite currentinduced polarization than that of the TI Dirac surface states. Models based on electrochemical potential have been presented to determine the sign of the spin voltage expected for the TI surface states. However, these models neglect critical experimental parameters which also afect the sign measured. Here we present a Mott two-spin current resistor model which takes into account these parameters such as spin-dependent interface resistances, and show that such inclusion can lead to a crossing of the voltage potential profles for the spin-up and spin-down electrons within the channel, which can lead to measured spin voltages of either sign. These fndings ofer a resolution of the ongoing controversy regarding opposite signs of spin signal reported in the literature, and highlight the importance of including realistic experimental parameters in the model.
Digital Commons Citation
Li, C. H.; van ‘t Erve, O. M. J.; Yan, C.; Li., L.; and Jonker, B. T., "Electrical Detection of Current Generated Spin in Topological Insulator Surface States: Role of Interface Resistance" (2019). Faculty & Staff Scholarship. 2116.
https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/faculty_publications/2116
Source Citation
Li, C. H., van ‘t Erve, O. M. J., Yan, C., Li, L., & Jonker, B. T. (2019). Electrical detection of current generated spin in topological insulator surface states: Role of interface resistance. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43302-7
Comments
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