Author ORCID Identifier

N/A

N/A

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-676X

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2018

College/Unit

School of Medicine

Department/Program/Center

Biochemistry

Abstract

Protein accumulation and aggregation with a concomitant loss of proteostasis often con- tribute to neurodegenerative diseases, and the ubiquitin–proteasome system plays a major role in protein degradation and proteostasis. Here, we show that three different proteins from Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s disease that misfold and oligomerize into a shared three-dimensional structure potently impair the proteasome. This study indicates that the shared conformation allows these oligomers to bind and inhibit the proteasome with low nanomolar affinity, impairing ubiquitin-dependent and ubiquitin-independent proteasome function in brain lysates. Detailed mechanistic analysis demonstrates that these oligomers inhibit the 20S proteasome through allosteric impairment of the substrate gate in the 20S core particle, preventing the 19S regulatory particle from injecting substrates into the degradation chamber. These results provide a novel molecular model for oligomer-driven impairment of proteasome function that is relevant to a variety of neurodegenerative dis- eases, irrespective of the specific misfolded protein that is involved.

Source Citation

Thibaudeau, T. A., Anderson, R. T., & Smith, D. M. (2018). A common mechanism of proteasome impairment by neurodegenerative disease-associated oligomers. Nature Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03509-0

Comments

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons

Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/.

© The Author(s) 2018

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