Semester

Spring

Date of Graduation

2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MS

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Chemistry

Committee Chair

Margaret Hilton

Committee Co-Chair

Carsten Milsmann

Committee Member

Brian Dolinar

Abstract

Dihydropyridines are a practical organic scaffold commonly used for their pharmaceutical properties. Nucleophilic dearomatization of pyridines has proven to be a useful method in obtaining dihydropyridines. By using N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysts, dihydropyridines can be synthesized with high regioselectivity of the 1,4 regioisomer over the 1,2- regioisomer but often with low enantioselectivity. By incorporating non-covalent interaction contact points, we hypothesize that enantioselectivity can be enhanced. By synthesizing numerous NHCs, each proposed to exhibit a different type of non-covalent interaction (i.e., hydrogen bonding or ion pairing), an understanding of the secondary interactions within this reaction system can be studied and catalysts can then be rationally designed while considering these interactions.

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