Semester

Summer

Date of Graduation

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MA

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Geology and Geography

Committee Chair

Brent McCusker

Committee Co-Chair

Jamie Shinn

Committee Member

Jamie Shinn

Committee Member

Kayla Yurco

Abstract

The study centers on both internal and external pressures on Maasai communities, such as environmental changes and socio-economic shifts, all of which are rapidly changing. It further examines the historical colonial context in Kajiado that has led to spatial degradations - a decline in an objective geographic area's function, usage, or ecological health. Such degradation has taken on different forms based on varying cultural, environmental, and livelihood-centered understandings and motivations. Understanding this is particularly important to investigation of how the cultural identity of the Maasai shapes realities and informs decisions about livelihoods. This idea is especially relevant when, out of necessity, the Maasai adopt coping mechanisms that may or may not challenge traditional values and norms. Ultimately, these research findings demonstrate that Maasai communities in Kajiado have incredibly resilient, diverse, and dynamic strategies that allow for sustaining and diversifying their livelihoods.

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