Semester

Summer

Date of Graduation

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MA

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

History

Committee Chair

Melissa Bingmann

Committee Co-Chair

Joshua Arthurs

Committee Member

Robert Blobaum

Abstract

During the Holocaust the company of J.A Topf and Sons refocused their production to produce and improve a design for corpse incineration ovens. Their contributions streamlined the efficiency and performance of the death camps adding to the mounting death toll. Years after these evens the company grounds were abandoned and then given life again by a leftist youth movement. The squatter’s reinterpreted the history, led tours and utilized the grounds to create a third place for community, art and music. When the city decided to recognize the history of the company, the squatters were forcefully removed, and the building transformed into Topf and Sons Historical Museum. This research explores how different groups utilize Holocaust memory to pursue divergent political and social goals. The research highlights the evolving perspectives on historical responsibility and collective memory in Germany, revealing the tensions between grassroots activism and institutionalized commemoration

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