Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-5544

Semester

Summer

Date of Graduation

2026

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Type

PhD

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Sociology and Anthropology

Committee Chair

Karen G. Weiss

Committee Member

Jesse S.G. Wozniak

Committee Member

Amy J. Hirshman

Committee Member

Jessica Wilkerson

Abstract

This exploratory study seeks to understand the extent to which parenthood affects individual self-actualization by identifying the trade-offs, compromises, and sacrifices that parents make within the context of family life. Using a thematic analysis of 221 archived posts from the Reddit community r/regretfulparents, this study examines how social pressures surrounding parenthood may be related to experiences of parental regret. Specifically, it identifies two domains: pressures to be parents, including social norms, familial coercion, and interpersonal conflict, and pressures of parenting, including issues of labor, number of children, and challenging children. Across these domains, this study explores how tensions between personal expectations, social obligations, and lived realities of parenting may contribute to experiences of regret. Additionally, it highlights the role of communication and online interaction in shaping how individuals interpret and express parenthood regret, with a key finding being regret consciousness, in which exposure to others’ narratives shapes how individuals come to recognize and make sense of their own experiences with parenthood.

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