Document Type

Working Paper

Publication Date

5-1-2014

College/Unit

Chambers College of Business and Economics

Document Number

14-19

Department/Program/Center

Economics

Abstract

We analyze a contest with stochastic participation and a prize externality. A unique symmetric equilibrium exists in the contest. We demonstrate that the presence of a prize externality affects individual equilibrium spending but active participants always face the same expected payout as in a contest without a prize externality. A positive prize externality gives a higher impact on individual equilibrium spending than a negative prize externality. Regardless of the existence and the sign of a prize externality, ex-post over-dissipation occurs if the actual number of participants is sufficiently large. Independent of the prize externality's sign, active participants spend less but face a higher payout compared to a fixed-participation contest with the same expected number of players.

Included in

Economics Commons

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