Document Type

Working Paper

Publication Date

10-9-2023

College/Unit

Chambers College of Business and Economics

Document Number

24-01

Department/Program/Center

Economics

Abstract

The evidence for whether China become more competitive following its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) is mixed. Using recent methods for estimating markups and profit shares, this paper documents that Chinese manufacturing firms on average collected more rents after the accession because the rate of net entry of firms lagged the rapid growth of the domestic market. While the selection on large productive firms drove the rise in the aggregate markups in the United States (De Loecker et al, 2020), these competitive forces played a secondary role in China.

Included in

Economics Commons

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