Semester

Spring

Date of Graduation

2011

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MS

College

Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources

Department

Chemical and Biomedical Engineering

Committee Chair

John W Zondlo

Abstract

The work presented here is concerned with cleaning of low rank coals such as Texas lignite. As a result, Jewett Texas lignite was cleaned from 28% ash by weight to 8.5%. In the first part of the thesis, it is proved that conventional cleaning techniques used for bituminous and sub-bituminous having pyritic impurities does not work for cleaning lignite coal because of different coal chemistry and the presence of clay impurities. Hence after trying conventional processes, there was a need for a new technique capable of removing clay from low rank coals.;Micronized coal, obtained from DevourX LLC, proved to be more easily separated than run of mine coal, using a slurry-based technique with an agglomerant to isolate carbon rich particles and a lignin based surfactant. The coal was cleaned from 28% ash to 9.5 % ash.;This project was sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA), under subcontract from the University of Texas at Arlington.

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