Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2016
College/Unit
School of Medicine
Department/Program/Center
Ophthalmology
Abstract
PURPOSE. Recent studies indicate that mitochondrial proteins may contribute to the pathogenesis of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). In this study, we examined the association between POAG and common variations in gene-encoding mitochondrial proteins. METHODS. We examined genetic data from 3430 POAG cases and 3108 controls derived from the combination of the GLAUGEN and NEIGHBOR studies. We constructed biological-system coherent mitochondrial nuclear-encoded protein gene-sets by intersecting the MitoCarta database with the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database. We examined the mitochondrial gene-sets for association with POAG and with normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) and high-tension glaucoma (HTG) subsets using Pathway Analysis by Randomization Incorporating Structure. RESULTS. We identified 22 KEGG pathways with significant mitochondrial protein-encoding gene enrichment, belonging to six general biological classes. Among the pathway classes, mitochondrial lipid metabolism was associated with POAG overall (P ¼ 0.013) and with NTG (P ¼ 0.0006), and mitochondrial carbohydrate metabolism was associated with NTG (P ¼ 0.030). Examining the individual KEGG pathway mitochondrial gene-sets, fatty acid elongation and synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, both lipid metabolism pathways, were significantly associated with POAG (P ¼ 0.005 and P ¼ 0.002, respectively) and NTG (P ¼ 0.0004 and P < 0.0001, respectively). Butanoate metabolism, a carbohydrate metabolism pathway, was significantly associated with POAG (P ¼ 0.004), NTG (P ¼ 0.001), and HTG (P ¼ 0.010). CONCLUSIONS. We present an effective approach for assessing the contributions of mitochondrial genetic variation to open-angle glaucoma. Our findings support a role for mitochondria in POAG pathogenesis and specifically point to lipid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways as being important.
Digital Commons Citation
Khawaja, Anthony P.; Cooke Bailey, Jessica N.; Kang, Jae Hee; Allingham, R. Rand; Hauser, Michael A.; Brilliant, Murray; Budenz, Donald L.; Christen, William G.; Fingert, John; Gaasterland, Douglas; Gaasterland, Terry; Kraft, Peter; Lee, Richard K.; Lichter, Paul R.; Liu, Yutao; Medeiros, Felipe; Moroi, Syoko E.; Richards, Julia E.; Realini, Tony; Ritch, Robert; Schuman, Joel S.; Scott, William K.; Singh, Kuldev; Sit, Arthur J.; Vollrath, Douglas; Wollstein, Gadi; Zack, Donald J.; Zhang, Kang; Pericak-Vance, Margaret; Weinreb, Robert N.; Haines, Jonathan L.; Pasquale, Louis R.; and Wiggs, Janey L., "Assessing the Association of Mitochondrial Genetic Variation With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Using Gene-Set Analyses" (2016). Faculty & Staff Scholarship. 2508.
https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/faculty_publications/2508
Source Citation
Khawaja, A. P., Cooke Bailey, J. N., Kang, J. H., Allingham, R. R., Hauser, M. A., Brilliant, M., Budenz, D. L., Christen, W. G., Fingert, J., Gaasterland, D., Gaasterland, T., Kraft, P., Lee, R. K., Lichter, P. R., Liu, Y., Medeiros, F., Moroi, S. E., Richards, J. E., Realini, T., … Wiggs, J. L. (2016). Assessing the Association of Mitochondrial Genetic Variation With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Using Gene-Set Analyses. Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, 57(11), 5046. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20017
Comments
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.