Author ORCID Identifier
N/A
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-4935
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-5867
N/A
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-2031
N/A
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-2381
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2013
College/Unit
School of Pharmacy
Department/Program/Center
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Abstract
B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) is an antiapoptotic protein known to be important in the regulation of apoptosis in various cell types. However, its role in malignant transformation and tumorigenesis of human lung cells is not well understood. We previously reported that chronic exposure of human lung epithelial cells to the carcinogenic hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) caused malignant transformation and Bcl-2 upregulation; however, the role of Bcl-2 in the transformation is unclear. Using a gene silencing approach, we showed that Bcl-2 plays an important role in the malignant properties of Cr(VI)-transformed cells. Downregulation of Bcl-2 inhibited the invasive and proliferative properties of the cells as well as their colony forming and angiogenic activities, which are upregulated in the transformed cells as compared to control cells. Furthermore, animal studies showed the inhibitory effect of Bcl-2 knockdown on the tumorigenesis of Cr(VI)-transformed cells. The role of Bcl-2 in malignant transformation and tumorigenesis was confirmed by gene silencing experiments using human lung carcinoma NCI-H460 cells. These cells exhibited aggressive malignant phenotypes similar to those of Cr(VI)-transformed cells. Knockdown of Bcl-2 in the H460 cells inhibited malignant and tumorigenic properties of the cells, indicating the general role of Bcl-2 in human lung tumorigenesis. Ingenuity Pathways Analysis (IPA) revealed potential effectors of Bcl-2 in tumorigenesis regulation. Additionally, using IPA together with ectopic expression of p53, we show p53 as an upstream regulator of Bcl-2 in Cr(VI)-transformed cells. Together, our results indicate the novel and multifunctional role of Bcl-2 in malignant transformation and tumorigenesis of human lung epithelial cells chronically exposed to Cr(VI).
Digital Commons Citation
Medan, Djordje; Luanpitpong, Sudjit; Azad, Neelam; Wang, Liying; Jiang, Bing-Hua; Davis, Mary E.; Barnett, John B.; Guo, Lan; and Rojanasakul, Yon, "Multifunctional Role of Bcl-2 in Malignant Transformation and Tumorigenesis of Cr(VI)-Transformed Lung Cells" (2013). Faculty & Staff Scholarship. 2674.
https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/faculty_publications/2674
Source Citation
Medan D, Luanpitpong S, Azad N, Wang L, Jiang B-H, Davis ME, et al. (2012) Multifunctional Role of Bcl-2 in Malignant Transformation and Tumorigenesis of Cr(VI)-Transformed Lung Cells. PLoS ONE 7(5): e37045. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037045
Comments
This is an open-access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.