Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2016

Abstract

The Polar satellite recorded two reconnection exhausts within 6 min on 1 April 2001 across a subsolar magnetopause that displayed a symmetric plasma density, but different out-of-plane magnetic field signatures for similar solar wind conditions. The first magnetopause crossing displayed a bipolar guide field variation in a weak external guide field consistent with a symmetric Hall field from a single X line. The subsequent crossing represents the first observation of a tripolar guide field perturbation at Earth's magnetopause in a strong guide field. This perturbation consists of a significant guide field enhancement between two narrow guide field depressions. A particle-in-cell simulation for the prevailing conditions across this second event resulted in a magnetic island between two simulated X lines across which a tripolar guide field developed consistent with the observation. The simulated island supports a scenario whereby Polar encountered the asymmetric quadrupole Hall magnetic fields between two X lines for symmetric conditions across the magnetopause.

Source Citation

Eriksson, S., Cassak, P. A., Retinò, A., & Mozer, F. S. (2016). Subsolar Magnetopause Observation And Kinetic Simulation Of A Tripolar Guide Magnetic Field Perturbation Consistent With A Magnetic Island. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(7), 3035-3041. http://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068691

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