Document Type

Working Paper

Publication Date

1997

College/Unit

Regional Research Institute

Document Number

RESEARCH PAPER 9717

Department/Program/Center

Regional Research Institute

Abstract

Between 1930 and 1950 the Kenyan colonial government began an experiment with maize by attempting to introduce it as a major cash crop in the Mt. Elgon geographical region of Western Kenya. Part of a larger campaign concerning African agriculture in general, the colonial government pursued various policies aimed at raising the price of African-grown maize and improving its production. Just as these policies began to provide an atmosphere favorable to African maize export growth, however, the colonial government reversed several of these policies. Using the case of maize in the Mt. Elgon region, this research illustrates how the failure of economic development policies in colonized or less-developed countries is often due to contradictory or unfit governmental policies. This is in contrast to standard perceptions regarding the inability of the colonized or less-developed peoples to adapt to the policies.

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