Date of Graduation

1998

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MA

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Psychology

Committee Chair

David Schaal

Committee Member

Anne Watson

Committee Member

David Schaal

Abstract

Three rats deprived to 80% of free-feeding weight pressed a bar to avoid electric shock in a Sidman avoidance procedure (20 s R-S interval, 5 s S-S interval). Once responding became stable, two of the rats were reduced to 70% of free feeding weight and one rat’s weight was increased to 95%. Cocaine (10.0, 17.0, 30.0, 40.0 mg/kg), morphine (5.6, 10.0, 17.0, 30.0, 40.0) and saline were tested in a random series with multiple determinations. Rate of responding and avoidance proficiency were recorded. When the injection series was completed the rats were free-fed and their weights redetermined so that the two rats that were at 70% of free-feeding weight were increased to 95% and the rat at 95% was reduced to 70%. Then the rats were tested again. Morphine produced little systematic change in rate or proficiency. Cocaine produced a dose-dependent increase in responding, but little change in proficiency. Economic versus stress hypotheses are discussed.

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