Date of Graduation

1999

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MA

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

World Languages, Literatures and Linguistics

Committee Chair

Deborah Janson

Committee Co-Chair

Johan Seynnaeve

Committee Member

Johan Seynnaeve

Committee Member

Jürgen E. Schlunk

Abstract

Eva Demski and Ika Hügel-Marshall are two contemporary women writers whose works contribute significantly to the Afro-German culture. Demski is a “white” German author who depicts in her novel the life of an Afro-German woman, Afra, as well as the life of her “white” daughter, Nivea. Hügel-Marshall, who was born in 1947 as the daughter of a German mother and an African-American father, depicts in her autobiography her own development from object to subject. This thesis demonstrates that both authors encourage a development of critical consciousness by creating written evidence of a shared Afro-German identity and by expressing the problems and pain of Afro-German women. Their works provide minority readers with opportunities to heal similar wounds and thus construct a positive self-concept. Additionally, they encourage self-reflective “white” Germans to re-evaluate their attitudes toward AfroGermans and to help initiate changes that will improve the Afro-German public image.

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