Date of Graduation

2007

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MA

Committee Chair

Sandra Dixon

Abstract

This study examined the issue of violence against women in Latin America as it is addressed by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the region. A comparison was done with NGOs that work with violence against women in Argentina and Brazil from the 1990’s to the present day to establish if the efforts of these groups have had a positive impact given recent statistical increases. Historical background was given on the nature and severity of violence against women in these two nations. International and national conferences as well as domestic changes in legislation were examined in comparison to the historical trajectory of NGOs in Latin America. Violence against women was defined and its varieties and causes were identified. The difficulties of data analysis in the area of violence against women were listed. The importance of the women’s movement was analyzed in historical context with the actions of NGOs in Argentina and Brazil. Case studies of NGOs in each country were used to examine: the definition of historical impact, current projects, theoretical strengths/weaknesses and value as an alternative in solving social problems. It was found that NGOs have indeed had a positive impact on the issue of violence against women in Argentina and Brazil. The recent increase in statistical occurrence could be attributed to increased reporting, not a de facto rise in violence. The most effective method for producing a positive impact was found to be the combined efforts of both institutional and non-governmental organizations. The results also indicate that, in comparison to other social issues in Latin America, the movement to end violence against women has been the most successful.

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