Date of Graduation

2007

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MA

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

History

Committee Chair

Elizabeth Fones-Wolf

Committee Member

Ken Fones-Wolf

Committee Member

Jack Hammersmith

Abstract

In the years following World War II, the United States faced a new enemy in the Soviet Union. Not only was America combating the threat of Soviet expansion in areas across the globe, it experienced a heightened sense of insecurity at home, popularly known as the Second Red Scare. Many scholars have argued that the climate of the anticommunist hysteria placed many liberal politicians on the defensive, forcing them to either abandon their principles or face defeat at the ballot box. In looking at the postwar career of Harley Kilgore, a liberal Congressional leader from West Virginia, this thesis argues that liberalism could survive the Second Red Scare. A close examination of Kilgore’s involvement in the passage of the Internal Security Act of 1950, as well as his bid for reelection in 1952, shows that politicians could attempt to combats the threat of communism while still maintaining their liberal ideals.

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