"Polychromatic colorings of certain subgraphs of complete graphs and ma" by Ryan Tyler Hansen

Semester

Spring

Date of Graduation

2022

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Type

PhD

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Mathematics

Committee Chair

John Goldwasser

Committee Co-Chair

Cun-Quan Zhang

Committee Member

Cun-Quan Zhang

Committee Member

Jerzy Wojciechowski

Committee Member

Hong-Jian Lai

Committee Member

Elaine Eschen

Abstract

If G is a graph and H is a set of subgraphs of G, an edge-coloring of G is H-polychromatic if every graph from H gets all colors present in G on its edges. The H-polychromatic number of G, polyHG, is the largest number of colors in an H-polychromatic coloring. We determine polyHG exactly when G is a complete graph on n vertices, q a fixed nonnegative integer, and H is the family of one of: all matchings spanning n-q vertices, all 2-regular graphs spanning at least n-q vertices, or all cycles of length precisely n-q.

For H, K, subsets of the vertex set V(Qd) of the d-cube Qd, K is an exact copy of H if there is an automorphism of Qd sending H to K. For a positive integer, d, and a configuration in Qd, H, we define λ(H,d) as the limit as n goes to infinity of the maximum fraction, over all subsets S of V(Qn), of sub-d-cubes of Qn whose intersection with S is an exact copy of H.

We determine λ(C8,4) and λ(P4,3) where C8 is a “perfect” 8-cycle in Q4 and P4 is a “perfect” path with 4 vertices in Q3, λ(H,d) for several configurations in Q2, Q3, and Q4, and an infinite family of configurations.

Strong connections exist with extensions Ramsey numbers for cycles in a graph, counting sequences with certain properties, inducibility of graphs, and we determine the inducibility of two vertex disjoint edges in the family of bipartite graphs.

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