Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3484-5947

Semester

Fall

Date of Graduation

2023

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Type

PhD

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Chemistry

Committee Chair

Björn Söderberg

Committee Co-Chair

Margaret Hilton

Committee Member

Margaret Hilton

Committee Member

Mark McLaughlin

Committee Member

Carsten Milsmann

Committee Member

Brian Popp

Abstract

A novel, base-mediated cyclization was developed to form N-hydroxy- and N-alkoxyindoles from 2-(2-nitrophenyl)butenoates. Potassium tert-butoxide or sodium tert-pentoxide, with or without the in-situ addition of an electrophile, formed a multitude of N-hydroxy- and N-alkoxyindoles. The formation of these butanoate precursors was improved via a Barluenga coupling reaction. Novel 4,5,6,7-tetramethoxy-1,10-phenanthroline was utilized as an ancillary ligand within the Watanabe-Cenini-Söderberg reductive cyclization reaction conditions. These new reaction conditions produced high yields for sterically hindered 2-nitrostyrenes and the first synthesis of dilemmaone A using this reductive cyclization. Racemosin B was synthesized in a three-step process utilizing a Suzuki coupling reaction, followed by the improved WCS reductive cyclization conditions. Substitutions to the terphenyl precursor structure were made, allowing for possible substituted racemosin B analogs.

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