"Studies of the mammalian ovarian endothelin system" by Marietta Felicidad Wright

Semester

Fall

Date of Graduation

2001

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MS

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Biology

Abstract

In porcine ovaries, endothelin-1 (ET-1) may have an autocrine/paracrine role in follicular development. Endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) converts big endothelin-1 to ET-1. In situ hybridization was used to determine the ovarian compartment that synthesizes ECE-1. ECE-1 mRNA was detected in granulosa cells of large (10 mm) and medium (3 mm) antral follicles. This study, in conjunction with previous studies suggests a novel autocrine role of ET-1 as a possible local ovarian factor of follicular development. ET-1 may play a role during prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha-induced luteal regression in the cow. Effects of PGF2 alpha treatment were examined during early and mid-luteal phases on ECE-1, ETA and ET-1 of bovine corpora lutea (CL). Semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to evaluate mRNA encoding ECE-1, ETA and ET-1. ECE-1 and ETA proteins were evaluated by semi-quantitative Western Blotting. ET-1 was the most likely target for PGF2 alpha regulation during the mid-luteal phase CL.

Share

COinS