Semester

Fall

Date of Graduation

2003

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MS

College

School of Pharmacy

Department

Pharmaceutical Systems and Policy

Abstract

National guidelines recommend the use of beta-blockers, aspirin, and ACE-inhibitors in the management of post MI patients. These target drug classes continue to be under-prescribed; information on physicians' decision-making process requires attention and behavior change interventions have been proposed. This pilot study uses the Transtheoretical Model of Change; physicians' salience for the pros and cons of prescribing target drug classes constitutes the decisional balance measure, which can be used to predict their stage of readiness. A survey instrument was mailed to a sample of West Virginia physicians and 55 usable responses (34%) were received. Majority of the physicians self-reported in the action and maintenance stages of readiness; exhibiting a high salience for cons of prescribing beta-blocker therapy in patients with relative contraindications. Research can be guided towards increasing physicians' knowledge on use of target drug classes in the presence of relative contraindications. A larger sample size is required to validate the stage measure using the decisional balance construct.

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