Semester

Fall

Date of Graduation

2003

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MS

College

School of Pharmacy

Department

Pharmaceutical Systems and Policy

Committee Chair

Jan Kavookjian.

Abstract

National guidelines recommend the use of beta-blockers, aspirin, and ACE-inhibitors in the management of post MI patients. These target drug classes continue to be under-prescribed; information on physicians' decision-making process requires attention and behavior change interventions have been proposed. This pilot study uses the Transtheoretical Model of Change; physicians' salience for the pros and cons of prescribing target drug classes constitutes the decisional balance measure, which can be used to predict their stage of readiness. A survey instrument was mailed to a sample of West Virginia physicians and 55 usable responses (34%) were received. Majority of the physicians self-reported in the action and maintenance stages of readiness; exhibiting a high salience for cons of prescribing beta-blocker therapy in patients with relative contraindications. Research can be guided towards increasing physicians' knowledge on use of target drug classes in the presence of relative contraindications. A larger sample size is required to validate the stage measure using the decisional balance construct.

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