Semester

Summer

Date of Graduation

2013

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MS

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Chemistry

Committee Chair

Kung K. Wang.

Abstract

A synthetic sequence was developed for the preparation of a diindeno-fused 4Hcyclopenta[def] phenanthrene derivative containing two bromo substituents as a potential building block for the construction of macrocyclic acetylenes. The synthetic sequence required the preparation of a benzannulated enediyne, 1-bromo-2-ethynyl-3-(2- phenylethynyl)benzene. The Sonogashira reaction between 1,3-dibromo-2-iodobenzene and (trimethylsilyl)ethyne produced I ,3-dibromo-2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzene. Metalhalogen exchange with n-butyllithium followed by iodination with iodine furnished 1-bromo- 3-iodo-2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzene. A second Sonogashira reaction with phenylethyne followed by desilylation then furnished 1-bromo-2-ethynyl-3-(2-phenylethynyl)benzene.;Treatment of an excess of 1-bromo-2-ethynyl-3-(2-phenylethynyl)benzene with lithium diisopropylamide followed by condensation with 2,2-dimethoxy-1 ,3-indandione furnished the corresponding propargylic diol as the major adduct and the corresponding mono-ol as the minor adduct. On exposure to thionyl chloride, the diol underwent a Schmittel cascade cyclization reaction to produce the diindeno-fused 4H-cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene derivative containing two bromo substituents. The presence of the two bromo substituents provides handles for additional Sonogashira reactions for the construction of macrocyclic acetylenes.

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