Date of Graduation

2003

Document Type

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

This dissertation traces the history of the discursive construction of the alphabetic letter in English. Perceived by Anglo-Saxon literati as the “atomic” unit of text, and the “custodian of history,” individual letters were imbued with essential existence that ranked them, like numbers and physical atoms, as fundamental units of matter. In later technological remediations of Anglo-Saxon texts, like the Early Modern production of AElfric's “Easter Sermon” using specially made Anglo-Saxon typefaces, or the digital facsimile of the Beowulf manuscript similar transhistorical properties are imputed to the letter. In the first case, the form of Anglo-Saxon letters becomes the locus of a nationalist identification with a pure English past, while in the second case the letter becomes the focus of a technological recovery of the authentic text of the poem. Examining Old English representations of the letter in grammatical and literary texts, the role of typography in work of Early Modern Anglo-Saxonists, and the development of typographical and photographical “ways of seeing” in the twentieth century, this dissertation argues that, despite the technological and historical differences in these situations, they nonetheless reveal a strikingly parallel perception of the letter as technology that provides unmediated access to history.

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