Date of Graduation

2000

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

MA

Committee Chair

JoNell Strough

Abstract

Characteristics of peer collaborators (gender) and the collaborative context (friendship, friendship quality, same-gender peer) may affect task processes and performance. Forty six same-gender adolescent dyads (26 girl dyads, 20 boy dyads; mean age = 15.69 yrs) collaborated on a problem-solving task that involved planning a route around a hypothetical town to obtain various items. Goals for and perceptions of collaboration were assessed as an index of collaborative processes. Performance was assessed through route length, time to complete the task, total cost, and errors on the task. Contrary to predictions, collaborating with a friend, though not detrimental to performance, did not benefit adolescents’ performance on a problem-solving task. Boy dyads reported higher perceptions of conflict and higher ratings on control goals as compared to girls. Goals for mutual-participation were rated higher by girls than by boys. Goals and perceptions of collaborative processes predicted performance. Findings indicate that collaboration is affected by the gender of collaborators, but not by their friendship.

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