"Syntheses of azepinoindole alkaloids cimitrypazepine, fargesine and hy" by Ganesh Ghimire

Semester

Fall

Date of Graduation

2018

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Type

PhD

College

Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Chemistry

Committee Chair

Björn C. G. Söderberg

Committee Co-Chair

Jeffrey L. Petersen

Committee Member

Jeffrey L. Petersen

Committee Member

Kung K. Wang

Committee Member

Brian V. Popp

Committee Member

Patrick Callery

Abstract

The Watanabe-Cenini-Söderberg reductive N-heterocyclization has emerged as a powerful tool for the synthesis of a variety of functionalized indoles. Söderberg’s elaboration of this methodology has been utilized as a late-stage cyclization protocol for the synthesis of azepinoindole alkaloids, a class of natural products characterized by an azepane skeleton fused with an indole ring. Short syntheses of the naturally occurring azepino[5,4,3-cd]indole alkaloids, cimitrypazepine, fargesine, and the diastereomeric hyrtioreticulins C & D have been completed starting from commercially available tetra-substituted benzene derivatives. The key azepinoindole core in each case was assembled via an intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck reaction followed by a Watanabe-Cenini-Söderberg reductive N-heterocyclization. Synthesis of aurantioclavine using a similar strategy is currently underway.

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