Date of Graduation

1972

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Type

PhD

Department

History

Committee Chair

William D. Barns

Committee Co-Chair

John R. Williams

Committee Member

David G. Temple

Committee Member

Edward M. Steel

Committee Member

William T. Doherty

Committee Member

Elizabeth Cometti

Abstract

This paper contends that the Stoney (Assiniboine) people of southwestern Alberta, Canada, have a legitimate aboriginal claim to areas in the North Saskatchewan River headwaters known as Bighorn and Kootenay Plains, located between the first range of the Rocky Mountains and the Alberta-British Columbia boundary. The Stoneys appear to have followed two routes during their eighteenth-century westward migration from southeastern Manitoba. One group moved southwestwardly to central Montana, turning northward into the Alberta Rockies; while the other seems to have travelled along the prairie-parkland fringe, entering the mountains west of Edmonton, with one band taking possession of the upper North Saskatchewan Valley by the late 1820's.

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