Submissions from 2018
Developing Infographic Forecast Reports for Campuses Engaged in GetFruved using the eB4CAST Framework, Melissa D. Olfert, Makenzie L. Barr, Rebecca L. Hagedorn, Tanya M. Horacek, Sarah E. Colby, Lisa Franzen-Castle, Karla P. Shelnutt, Anne Matthews, Adrienne A. White, Geoff W. Greene, Kendra K. Kattlemann, Carol Byrd-Bredbenner, Tandalayo Kidd, Onikia Brown, Jesse S. Morrell, and Terezie T. Mosby
A Community Based Participatory Approach to Training Young Adults to Design and Implement a Social Marketing Framed Lifestyle Intervention on Their College Campus, Melissa D. Olfert, Makenzie L. Barr, Kristin Riggsbee, Kendra k. Kattelmann, Krista Leischner, Anne E. Matthews, Melissa Vilaro, and Sarah E. Colby
Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in Students Attending West Virginia University, Melissa D. Olfert, Amanda Dent, and Rachel A. Wattick
The Effect of iCook 4-H, a Childhood Obesity Prevention Program, on Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Youth and Adults: A Randomized Control Trial, Melissa D. Olfert, Oluremi A. Famodu, Sue M. Flanagan, E Smith, M. P. Leary, Rebecca L. Hagedorn, J. A. White, M. M. Koenings, Sarah E. Colby, Kendra Kattelmann, Lisa Franzen-Castle, and Adrienne White
eB4CAST: An Evidence-Based Tool to Promote Dissemination and Implementation in Community-Based, Public Health Research, Melissa D. Olfert, Rebecca L. Hagedorn, Makenzie L. Barr, Oluremi A. Famodu, Jessica M. Rubino, and Jade A. White
Vegetarian Diets and the Risk of Diabetes, Melissa D. Olfert and Rachel A. Wattick
Cost effect of surgeon and patient discretion in regard to cataract surgery, Tyler D. Oostra and Thomas F. Mauger
Low Sucrose, Omega-3 Enriched Diet Has Region-Specific Effects on Neuroinflammation and Synaptic Function Markers in a Mouse Model of Doxorubicin-Based Chemotherapy, Tonya S. Orchard, Monica M. Gaudier-Diaz, Panchita Phuwamongkolwiwat-Chu, Rebecca Andridge, Maryam B. Lustberg, Joshua Bomser, Rachel M. Cole, Martha A. Belury, and Courtney A. DeVries
Navigating the “No Man's Land” of TKI-Failed EGFR-Mutated Non– Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): A Review, Bryan Oronsky, Patrick Ma, Tony R. Reid, Pedro Cabrales, Michelle Lybeck, Arnold Oronsky, Neil Oronsky, and Corey A. Carter
Resting Hormone Alterations and Injuries: Block vs. DUP Weight-Training among D-1 Track and Field Athletes, Keith B. Painter, G Gregory Haff, N Travis Triplett, Chales Stuart, Guy Hornsby, Mike W. Ramsey, Caleb D. Bazyler, and Michael H. Stone
Crosstalk among lncRNAs, microRNAs and mRNAs in the muscle ‘degradome’ of rainbow trout, Bam Paneru, Ali Ali, Rafet Al-Tobasei, Brett Kenney, and Mohamed Salem
Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Enhances the Inhibitory Effect of Cisplatin by Regulating the Copper Transporter 1 and Glutathione in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells, Haibo Pan, Eunhye Kim, Gary O. Rankin, Yon Rojanasakul, Youying Tu, and Yi Charlie Chen
Learning local, quenched disorder in plasticity and other crackling noise phenomena, Stefanos Papanikolaou
Mammal communities are larger and more diverse in moderately developed areas, Arielle Waldstein Parsons, Tavis Forrester, Megan C. Baker-Whatton, William J. McShea, CHristopher T. Rota, Stephanie G. Schuttler, Joshua J. Millspaugh, and Roland Kays
Multivariate Analysis of the Cotton Seed Ionome Reveals a Shared Genetic Architecture, Duke Pauli, Greg Ziegler, Min Ren, Matthew A. Jenks, Douglas J. Hunsaker, Min Zhang, Ivan Baxter, and Michael A. Gore
Embodying functionally relevant action sounds in patients with spinal cord injury, Mariella Pazzaglia, Giulia Galli, James W. Lewis, Giorgio Scivoletto, Anna Maria Giannini, and Marco Molinari
Statewide cross-sectional survey of emergency departments’ adoption and implementation of the Ohio opioid prescribing guidelines and opioid prescribing practices, Jonathan Penm, Neil J. MacKinnon, Rebecca Mashni, Michael S. Lyons, Edmond A. Hooker, Erin L. Winstanley, Steve Carlton-Ford, Chloe Connelly, Erica Tolle, Jill Boone, Kathleen Koechlin, and Jolene Defiore-Hyrmer
Mapping the yearly extent of surface coal mining in Central Appalachia using Landsat and Google Earth Engine, Andrew A. Pericak, Christian J. Thomas, David A. Kroodsma, Matthew F. Wasson, Matthew R.V. Ross, Nicolas E. Clinton, David J. Campagna, Yolandita Franklin, Emily S. Bernhardt, and John F. Amos
Rubella immunity and serum perfluoroalkyl substances: Sex and analytic strategy, Courtney S. Pilkerton, Gerald R. Hobbs, Christa Lilly, and Sarah S. Knox
A Retrospective Database Analysis of Neonatal Morbidities to Evaluate a Composite Endpoint for Use in Preterm Labor Clinical Trials, Jeanne M. Pimenta, Myla Ebeling, Timothy H. Montague, Kathleen J. Beach, Jill Abell, Michael T. O'Shea, Macy Powell, and Thomas C. Hulsey
Longitudinal analysis of raccoon rabies in West Virginia, 2000–2015: a preliminary investigation, K. Bert Plants, Sijin Wen, Jeffery Wimsatt, and Sarah Knox
Endoscopic and Pathologic Resolution of Chronic Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Diaphragm-Like Colonic Strictures and Ulceration, Behdod Poushanchi, Hiren Vallabh, and Justin Kupec
A Severe Case of Ipilimumab-Induced Ileocolitis Refractory to Glucocorticosteroids and Infliximab, Behdod Poushanchi, Hiren Vallabh, and Gorman Joel Reynolds
Absolute lymphocyte and neutrophil counts in neonatal ischemic brain injury, Jessica M. Povroznik, Elizabeth B. Engler-Chiurazzi, Tania Nanavati, and Paola Pergami
Reconstructing phase diagrams from local measurements via Gaussian processes: mapping the temperature-composition space to confidence, Dhiren K. Pradhan, Shalini Kumari, Evgheni Strelcov, Dillip K. Pradhan, Ram S. Katiyar, Sergei V. Kalinin, Nouamane Laanait, and Rama K. Vasudevan
Masculine Traits and Depressive Symptoms in Older and Younger Men and Women, Elizabeth C. Price, Jeffrey J. Gregg, Merideth D. Smith, and Amy Fiske
Analysis of the Patient Information Quality and Readability on Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) on the Internet, P. Priyanka, Yousaf B. Hadi, and G.J. Reynolds
SEASTAR: systematic evaluation of alternative transcription start sites in RNA, Zhiyi Qin, Peter Stoilov, Xuegong Zhang, and Yi Xing
Study of Material Compatibility for a Thermal Energy Storage System with Phase Change Material, Songgang Qiu, Laura Solomon, and Ming Fang
Chitosan biopolymer promotes yield and stimulates accumulation of antioxidants in strawberry fruit, Mosaddiqur Rahman, Julakha Akter Mukta, Abdullah As Sabir, Dipali Rani Gupta, Mohammed Mohi-Ud-Din, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Md. Giashuddin Miah, Mahfuzur Rahman, and Md Tofazzal Islam
Chitosan biopolymer promotes yield and stimulates accumulation of antioxidants in strawberry fruit, Mosaddiqur Rahman, Julakha Akter Mukta, Abdullah As Sabir, Dipall Rani Gupta, Mohammed Mohi-Ud-Din, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Md. Giashuddin Miah, Mahfuzur Rahman, and Md Tofazzai Islam
Plant probiotic bacteria Bacillus and Paraburkholderia improve growth, yield and content of antioxidants in strawberry fruit, Mosaddiqur Rahman, Abdullah As Sabir, Julakha Akter Mukrta, Mohibul Alam Khan, Mohammed Mohi-Ud-Din, Giashuddin Miah, Mahfuzur Rahman, and M. Tofazzal Islam
Total sulfane sulfur bioavailability reflects ethnic and gender disparities in cardiovascular disease, Saurabh Rajpal, Pavan Katikaneni, Matthew Deshotels, Sibile Pardue, John Glawe, Xinggui Shen, Nuri Akkus, Kalgi Modi, Ruchi Bhandari, Paari Dominic, Pratap Reddy, Gopi K. Kolluru, and Christopher G. Kevil
Anomalous Origin of a Right Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery, Muhammad Shabbir Rawala, S. Tahira Shah Naqvi, Kinaan Farhan, Muhammad Yasin, and Syed Bilal Rizvi
Forage and Livestock Management after a Flood, Edward Barrow Rayburn
Light Interception and Transmission Determine Pasture Growth and Tiller Density, Edward Barrow Rayburn
Student Integration into STEM Careers and Culture: A Longitudinal Examination of Summer Faculty Mentors and Project Ownership, Michelle Richards-Babb
Communication Surrounding Estrangement: Stereotypes, Attitudes, and (Non)Accommodation Strategies, Christine Rittenour, Stephen Kromka, Sara Pitts, Margaret Thorwart, Janelle Vickers, and Kaitlyn Whyte
Relationship between pre-pregnancy maternal BMI and optimal weight gain in singleton pregnancies, Pierre-Yves Robillard, Gustaaf Dekker, Malik Boukerrou, Nathalie Le Moullec, and Thomas C. Husley
Spontaneous DNA damage to the nuclear genome promotes senescence, T redox imbalance and aging, Andria R. Robinson; Matthew J. Yousefzadeh; Tania A. Rozgaja; Jin Wang; Xuesen Li; Jeremy S. Tilstra; Chelsea H. Feldman; Siobhan Q. Gregg; Caroline H. Johnson; Erin M. Skoda; Marie-Celine Frantz; Harris Bell-Temin; Hannah Pope-Varsalona; Aditi U. Gurkar; Luigi A. Nasto; Rena A.S. Robinson; Heike Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg; Jolanta Czerwinska; Sara J. McGowan; Nadiezhda Cantu-Madellin; Jamie B. Harris; Salony Maniar; Mark A. Ross; Christy E. Trussoni; Nicholas F. LaRusso; Eugenia Cifuentes-Pagano; Patrick J. Pagano; Barbara Tudek; Nam V. Vo; Lora H. Rigatti; Patricia L. Opresko; Donna B. Stolz; Simon C. Watkins; Christin E. Burd; Claudette M. St, Croix; Gary Siuzdak; Nathan A. Yates; Paul D. Robbins; Yinsheng Wang; Peter Wipf; Eric E. Kelley; and Laura J. Neidernhofer
Discerning suicide in drug intoxication deaths: Paucity and primacy of suicide notes and psychiatric history, Ian RH Rockett, Eric D. Caine, Hilary S. Connery, Gail D'Onofrio, David J. Gunnell, Ted R. Miller, Kurt B. Nolte, Mark S. Kaplan, Nestor D. Kapusta, Christa L. Lilly, Lewis S. Nelson, Sandra L. Putnam, Steven Stack, Peeter Varnik, Lynne R. Webster, and Haomiao Jia
Method overtness, forensic autopsy, and the evidentiary suicide note: A multilevel National Violent Death Reporting System analysis, Ian R. H. Rockett, Eric D. Caine, Steven Stack, Hilary S. Connery, Kurt B. Nolte, Christa L. Lilly, Ted R. Miller, Lewis S. Nelson, Sandra L. Putnam, Paul S. Nestadt, and Haomiao Jia
The impact of conjunctival flap method and drainage cannula diameter on bleb survival in the rabbit model, Cooper D. Rodgers, Alissa M. Meyer, Nicole C. Rosenberg, Zachary L. Lukowski, Jamie L. Schaefer, Gina M. Martorana, Monica A. Levine, Craig A. Meyers, and Mark B. Sherwood
Transcriptional Profiling of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reveals the Impact of Variation of a Single Transcription Factor on Differential Gene Expression in 4NQO, Fermentable, and Nonfermentable Carbon Sources, Xiaoqing Rong-Mullins, Michael C. Ayers, Mahmoud Summers, and Jennifer E.G. Gallagher
Characterization of Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) breeding habitat at the landscape level and nest scale, Patrick J. Ruhl, Kenneth F. Kellner, Jameson M. Pierce, Jeffrey K. Riegel, Robert K. Swihart, Mike R. Saunders, and John B. Dunning Jr
A Comprehensive Method of Calculating Maximum Bridge Scour Depth, Rupayan Saha, Seung Oh Lee, and Seung Ho Hong
Genome-Wide Association Analysis With a 50K Transcribed Gene SNP-Chip Identifies QTL Affecting Muscle Yield in Rainbow Trout, Mohamed Salem, Rafet Al-Tobasei, Ali Ali, Daniela Lourenco, Guangtu Gao, Yniv Palti, Brett Kenney, and Timothy D. Leeds
Development of a Dynamic Model and Control System for Load-Following Studies of Supercritical Pulverized Coal Power Plants, Parikshit Sarda, Elijah Hedrick, Katherine Reynolds, Debangsu Bhattacharyya, and National Energy Technology Laboratory
Politics and the Perceived Boundaries of Science: Activism, Sociology, and Scientific Legitimacy, Chris Scheitle
Electron paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption study of acceptors in CdSiP2 crystals, E M. Scherrer, L E. Halliburton, E M. Golden, K T. Zawilski, P G. Schunemann, F K. Hopkins, K L. Averett, and N C. Giles
Effects of signal bandwidth and noise on individual speaker identification, Jeremy C. Schwartz, Ashtyn T. Whyte, Mohanad Al-Nuaimi, and Jeremy J. Donai
Isolated Inferior Rectus Muscle Entrapment following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, Scott Shapiro, Jamie L. Schaefer, Sumeet Gupta, John Nguyen, and Brian Kellerymeyer
Perceived Benefits and Barriers of a Community-Based Diabetes Prevention and Management Program, Samantha Shawley-Brzoska and Ranjita Misra
Environmental Governance and Climate Change Adaptation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana, Jamie Shinn
Subclinical atherosclerosis, cardiovascular health, and disease risk: is there a case for the Cardiovascular Health Index in the primary prevention population?, Sarah S. Singh, Courtney S. Pilkerton, Carl D. Shrader Jr, and Stephanie J. Frisbee
Dental Student Skills in Matching Radiographs for Forensic Identification and in Forensic Knowledge, Mona Sivaneri, R Constance Wiener, Alcinda K. Trickett-Shockey, and Christopher Waters
Apple Pomace Consumption Favorably Alters Hepatic Lipid Metabolism in Young Female Sprague-Dawley Rats Fed a Western Diet, Roy Chris Skinner, Derek C. Warren, Soofie N. Lateef, Vagner A. Benedito, and Janet C. Tou
Could a Common Mechanism of Protein Degradation Impairment Underlie Many Neurodegenerative Diseases?, David M. Smith
Demonstrating the Efficacy of the Health Sciences and Technology Academy: Using Archival Standardized Test Scores to Analyze an OST College-Preparatory Program for Underserved Youth, Feon Smith, Sherron McKendall, Ann Chester, Bethany Hornbeck, and Alan McKendall
Conformational switching in the coiled-coil domains of a proteasomal ATPase regulates substrate processing, Aaron Snoberger, Evan J. Brettrager, and David M. Smith
Risk Assessment and Mapping of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease at the County Level in Mainland China Using Spatiotemporal Zero-Inflated Bayesian Hierarchical Models, Chao Song, Yaqian He, Yanchen Bo, Jinfeng Wang, Zhoupeng Ren, and Huibin Yang
Project FORESIGHT Annual Report, 2016-2017, Paul J. Speaker
Robust topological phase in proximitized core–shell nanowires coupled to multiple superconductors, Tudor D. Stanescu, Anna Stitek, and Andrei Manolescu
Maternal engineered nanomaterial inhalation during gestation alters the fetal transcriptome, P.A. Stapleton, Q.A. Hathaway, C.E. Nichols, A.B. Abukabda, M.V. Pinti, D.L. Shepherd, C.R. McBride, J. Yi, V.C. Castranova, J.M Hollander, and Timothy Robert Nurkiewicz
Multidimensional item response theory and the Force Concept Inventory, John Stewart, Cabot Zabriskie, Seth DeVore, and Gay Stewart
Quantitative acoustic differentiation of cryptic species illustrated with King and Clapper rails, Lydia L. Stiffler, Katie M. Schroeder, James T. Anderson, Susan B. McRae, and Todd E. Katzner
Matrix Effect Study and Immunoassay Detection Using Electrolyte-Gated Graphene Biosensor, Jianbo Sun and Yuxin Liu
Tuberculosis-like respiratory infection in 245-million-year-old marine reptile suggested by bone pathologies, Dawid Surmik, Tomasz Szczygielski, Katarzyna Janiszewska, and Bruce M. Rothschild
First Report of Fusarium Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum on Strawberry in Bangladesh, M. Z. Surovy, M. K. Kabir, D. R. Gupta, O. Hassan, N. U. Mahmud, M. M. Rahman, T. Chang, D. G. Panaccione, and M. T. Islam
Emergency Department Visits for Sexual Assault by Emerging Adults: Is Alcohol a Factor?, Allison Tadros, Melinda J. Sharon, Shelley M. Hoffman, and Danielle M. Davidov
Quantum confined peptide assemblies with tunable visible to near-infrared spectral range, Kai Tao, Zhen Fan, Leming Sun, Pandeeswar Makam, Zhen Tian, Mark Ruegsegger, Shira Shaham-Niv, Derek Hansford, Ruth Aizen, Zui Pan, Scott Galster, Jianjie Ma, Fan Yuan, Mingsu Si, Songnan Qu, Mingjun Zhang, Ehud Gazit, and Junbai Li
Performance Trades for Multiantenna GNSS Multisensor Attitude Determination Systems, Nathan A. Tehrani and Jason N. Gross
Performance Trades for Multiantenna GNSS Multisensor Attitude Determination Systems, Nathan Tehrani and Jason Gross
Repeated translocation of a gene cassette drives sex-chromosome turnover in strawberries, Jacob A. Tennessen, Na Wei, Shannon C.K. Straub, Rajanikanth Govindarajulu, Aaron Liston, and Tia-Lynn Ashman
A common mechanism of proteasome impairment by neurodegenerative disease-associated oligomers, Tiffany A. Thibaudeau, Raymond T. Anderson, and David M. Smith
Electrostatic potential and valence modulation in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films, Robbyn Trappen, A. C. Garcia- Castro, VU Thanh Tra, Chih-Yeh Huang, Wilfredo Ibarra-Hernandez, James Fitch, Sobhit Singh, Jingling Zhou, Guerau Cabrera, Ying-Hao Chu, James M. LeBeau, Aldo H. Romero, and Mikel B. Holcomb
Gender fairness within the Force Concept Inventory, Adrienne Traxler, Rachel Henderson, John Stewart, Gay Stewart, Alexis Papak, and Rebecca Lindell
Analysis of global and local stress changes in a longwall gateroad, I.B. Tulu, G.S. Esterhuizen, D. Gearhart, T.M. Klemetti, K.M. Mohamed, and D.W.H. Su
Bigger and Better Patent Examiner Statistics, Shine Tu
Tinkering with Logo in an Elementary Mathematics Methods Course, Keri Duncan Valentine
Bordetella pertussis Whole Cell Immunization, Unlike Acellular Immunization, Mimics Naïve Infection by Driving Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Expansion in Mice, Melinda E. Varney, Dylan T. Boehm, Katherine DeRoos, Evan S. Nowak, Ting Y. Wong, Emel Sen-Kilic, Shebly D. Bradford, Cody Elkins, Matthew S. Epperly, William T. Witt, Mariette Barbier, and F. Heath Damron
Induced ferromagnetism in multilayered graphene in proximity with CoFe2O4, Himanshu Verma, Dereje Seifu, Shashi P. Karna, Haiping Hong, and Mohindar S. Seehra
Food Choice Priorities Change Over Time and Predict Dietary Intake at the End of the First Year of College Among Students in the U.S., Melissa J. Vilaro, Sarah E. Colby, Kristin Riggsbee, Wenjun Zhou, Carol Byrd-Bredbenner, Melissa D. Olfert, Tracey E. Barnett, Tanya Horacek, Morgan Sowers, and Anne E. Matthews
Incineration of Nanoclay Composites Leads to Byproducts with Reduced Cellular Reactivity, Alixandra Wagner, Andrew P. White, Man Chio Tang, Sushant Agarwal, Todd A. Stueckle, Yon Rojanasakul, Rakesh K. Gupta, and Carasela Zoica Dinu
The Humanistic and Economic Burden Associated with Anxiety and Depression among Adults with Comorbid Diabetes and Hypertension, Kimberly Wallace, Xiaohui Zhao, Ranjita Misra, and Usha Sambamoorthi
Adverse event detection by integrating twitter data and VAERS, Junxiang Wang, Liang Zhao, Yanfang Ye, and Yuji Zhang
Single-site catalyst promoters accelerate metal- catalyzed nitroarene hydrogenation, Liang Wang, Erjia Guan, Jian Zhang, Junhao Yang, Yihan Zhu, Yu Han, Ming Yang, Cheng Cen, Gang Fu, Bruce C. Gates, and Feng-Shou Xiao
Face size biases emotion judgment through eye movement, Shuo Wang
Ex Vivo Evaluation of Secretion-Clearing Device in Reducing Airway Resistance within Endotracheal Tubes, Christopher Waters, R. Constance Wiener, and Hamed M. Motlagh
Eating Patterns and Behavioral Characteristics of Young Adults in a Collegiate Recovery Setting, Rachel A. Wattick, Rebecca L. Hagedorn, and Melissa D. Olfert
Relationship between Diet and Mental Health in a Young Adult Appalachian College Population, Rachel A. Wattick, Rebecca L. Hagedorn, and Melissa D. Olfert
Pleiotropic and Epistatic Network-Based Discovery: Integrated Networks for Target Gene Discovery, Deborah Weighill, Piet Jones, Manesh Shah, Priya Ranjan, Wellington Muchero, Jeremy Schmutz, Avinash Sreedasyam, David Macaya-Sanz, Robert Sykes, Nan Zhao, Madhavi Z. Martin, Stephen DiFazio, Timothy J. Tschaplinski, Gerald Tuskan, and Daniel Jacobson
Short term evaluation of respiratory effort by premature infants supported with bubble nasal continuous airway pressure using Seattle-PAP and a standard bubble device, Stephen E. Welty, Craig G. Rusin, Larissa I. Stanberry, George T. Mandy, Alfred L. Gest, Jeremy M. Ford, Carl H. Backes Jr, C. Peter Richardson, Christopher R. Howard, Thomas N. Hansen, and Charles V. Smith
Clinical Oral Health Recommended Care and Oral Health Self-Report, NHANES, 2013-2014, R Constance Wiener, Nilanjana Dwibedi, Chan Shen, Patricia A. Findley, and Usha Sambamoorthi
Personal Oral Infection Control, Low Birthweight, and Preterm Births in Appalachia West Virginia: A Cross-Sectional Study, R Constance Wiener and Christopher Waters
Educational Case: Fibroadenoma of the Breast, H. James Williams
Assessment of a mouse xenograft model of primary colorectal cancer with special reference to perfluorooctane sulfonate, Jeffrey H. Wimsatt, Caitlin Montgomery, Laurel S. Thomas, Charity Savard, Rachel Tallman, Kim Innes, and Nezar Jrebi
Future Implications of Using Registered Dietitians in Multidisciplinary Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatment, Wendy M. Wolf, Rachel A. Wattick, Pamela J. Murray, Melanie Clemmer, and Melissa D. Olfert
Pinch Testing Positions Among Certified Hand Therapists: A Cross-Sectional Survey, SueAnn R. Woods and Christa Lilly